Vampirism, the clinical kind, is also known as Reinfeld syndrome and is a mental disorder. It was first described by Richard Noll, an Associate Professor of Psychology at DeSales University in Center Valley, Pennsylvania, better known for his articles on the history of dementia, schizophrenia and anthropology on shamanism. People afflicted by it are obsessed with blood and drinking it. Usually males suffer from clinical vampirism, but there have been known cases of females, an example being Hungarian Countess Elizabeth Bathory who apparently bathed in the blood of young virgins to look younger (PS: her depictions in history books have been contested by historians and it has been agreed that many of these stories are more fiction than reality). Nonetheless, she was a very bloody, cruel serial killer). Very few cases of the syndrome have been described and even fewer studied clinically. A number of murderers and serial killers have been associated with clinical vampirism. Here is a list of 5 “vampire” serial killers:
Fritz Haarmann (24 victims)
Only found guilty for 24 murders,but thought to have been responsible for between 27 and 50 murders, German serial killer Fritz Haarmann, also dubbed as the Vampire of Hanover and the Butcher of Hanover, preferred boys and young men as victims. Born in a poor family, he was extremely quiet as a child and his favorite activity was playing with his sisters' toys. Arrested in 1898 for molesting children, he was declared insane and sent to a mental institution indefinitely. He escaped 6 months later and started his spree.
At first alone, then later with the help of his young lover Hans Grans, he lured young runaways and male prostitutes that hung around Hanover's central railway station into his home, raped and killed them by biting through their throats. He described how while chewing their necks and tasting their blood (sometimes to the point of decapitating his victims) he achieved orgasm. After killing his victims he proceeded to sell their possessions. He was sentenced to death and beheaded by guillotine in 1925. Initially, his accomplice was also sentenced to death, but in a second trial he was sentenced to 12 years.
Marcelo Costa De Andrade (14 victims)
Brazil's most infamous serial killer, Marcelo Costa De Andrade grew up a in a poor and abusive family, being beaten regularly by his stepmother, father and grandmother. Marked and “trained” by his abuse, he started to prostitute himself at 14 and at 17 he tried to rape his own 10 years old brother. At age 24 he started to kill. In a little over 9 months, he killed 14 young boys after sodomizing them. In one case, he crushed his victims skull. His youngest victim was 6 years old, his oldest 13. In two occasions, he drank the boys blood as means of becoming “as beautiful as they were”.
He was caught after he “fell in love” with one of his victims and spared his life and asked him to live together, but not before making him watch as he raped and killed his 6 years old brother. When the boy escaped, he went to the police. After being apprehended by the police, he confessed to the 14 murders. He claimed he did the children a favor as they would automatically go to heaven if they died before they were thirteen.
Richard Chase (6 victims)
Nicknamed The Vampire of Sacramento, Richard Chase killed six people in the span of a month. Abused during his childhood, he became a hypochondriac during his teenage year. He was terrified that his head would disintegrate and he believed that his stomach was backwards and that his heart often stopped beating. At one point, he was he was committed as a schizophrenic suffering from somatic delusions.While at Beverly Manor, a facility for mental patients, he became known as “Dracula”.
He began his bloody spree with torturing animals while being institutionalized. When he moved to humans, he preferred shooting them and when possible he cannibalized and drank his victims blood. His last victim was 22 months old. He was sentenced to die in the gas chamber. While awaiting his punishment, it is said that other inmates often tried to convince him to commit suicide as they feared him. He killed himself with an overdose of prescribed antidepressants that he had saved over several weeks.
Neville Heath (2 victims )
Neville Heath was an English serial killer dubbed as the "Gentleman Vampire." Raised in a lower middle class family, he joined the Royal Air Force in 1937, but was dismissed for being absent without leave. When the Second World War broke out, he joined the Royal Army Service Corps, was posted to the Middle East but lasted less than a year and was shipped home. On the way home he escaped the guard and went to Johannesburg where he joined the South African Air Force. He got married and had a child, but his wife divorced him on grounds of desertion.
He returned to England in 1946 and started posing as an army officer to lure women to hotel rooms. His victims were beaten, stabbed and raped. Both had a massive gash that ran from the inside of their thigh up to their breasts. He went to the police himself to offer his help, and when the police started questioning him, blood-soaked scarves and handkerchiefs belonging to both victims were found in his possession. Although he never drank his victims blood, it was believed that he licked it off one of his victims face, as her entire body, except her face, was covered in blood. His lawyer tried mounting an insanity defense, but he was sentenced to death and was hanged in 1946 at Pentonville Prison.
Peter Kürten - (9 victims)
German serial killer Peter Kürten, also known as The Vampire of Düsseldorf, was a mild mannered, charming man that killed women and young boys. Born into a large family filled with abuse, he soon learned his fathers ways (his father abused his mother and sisters), and started praying on powerless victims. His first murders were committed at age nine, when he drowned 2 of his friends. Through his teenage years he committed theft and arson. For a while, he was employed by the local dogcatcher, who fed his hunger for violence and thought him how to torture dogs.
When caught, Kurten confessed to numerous assaults 13 murders and admitted to drinking the blood from his victims because blood excited him. He claimed he had once bitten the head off a swan and had ejaculated as he drank its blood. He even recalled how while murdering one of his victims, a young girl, the blood had spurted into an arc over his head, which had excited him to orgasm, and he drank some. He was charged with nine murders and various other offenses and executed by guillotine.